Positive Change In World Through Manipulation of Behavior...

Positive Change In World Through Manipulation of Behavior in B.F Skinners Waldo Two B.F. Skinner, in his novel Walden Two, presents many arguments about how he foresees a positive change in the world through manipulation of behavior on the personal level. Sigmund Freud, in his works, specifically Civilization and Its Discontents, presents his view of human nature and what is innately problematic about it. Both Freud and Skinner agree that human behavior is the result of outside factors that severely hinder the concept of free will. Skinner believes that humans, in the correct environment, can live happily, while Freud understands that humans are destined to live in some degree of anguish or discontent. Skinner†¦show more content†¦Skinner wants to use this notion to create a world without pain and suffering. In Walden Two, he systematically describes what conditions are necessary to create a world of happiness. Skinner proposes that to create his perfect society, one needs only to come up with the characteristics of what man should be. Since he can then create any man, he will fill the world with these perfectly-conditioned people and all will be perfect. Although many of his insights are problematic at the root level, some of what Skinner proposes is material which should not just be totally dismissed. Freud has a much different concept of human existence. He, too, says that people are formed out of experiences and pre-existent conditions. However, Freud believes that the biggest factor in shaping human behavior is much more personal and internal. Since everyone experiences things differently, he claims, it is impossible to shape everyone so that some utopian society will form, as in Skinners case. Freud recognizes on one level that there is an innate conflict between the individual and society. So even at the first level, there is a conflict which will hinder happiness. Freud states that the norms of society are much too rigorous for the common person because they are in conflict with the inner desires of the psyche. Keep in mind, this has nothing

The Theme of the American Dream in Cannery Row, by John...

Located in central Monterey Rey, California, the real city of Cannery Row is home to thousands of current residents, but is really home to a small, concentrated sense of nostalgia for the characters of John Steinebeck’s American Classic. Cannery Row, written in 1945 by Steinbeck, faintly touches on the idea of the American dream, on what it has to offer to a crookedly, quaint town in the middle of central California. The characters in Cannery Row are initially perceived as inappropriate, childish, slavish, ignorant, and a general mistake of humanity, with disgusting morals and a true burden to the world. As the story starts to unfold upon it self, and not only does this compelling plot line seem to start to come into place, the audience†¦show more content†¦It is this part in Cannery Row that represents the metaphorical transformation from children to men, even though Mack and the Boys are physically men with child-like mental astuteness. Steinbeck mundanely hints at the fact that children have the ability to easily grasp human kindness, which explained through Cannery Row, is the ultimate American Dream. Regarding the gangs motives’, readers gain a greater scope of the explanation of the American dream. In more specific terms, or an obvious reason why the American Dream symbolization is overlooked, can be correlated to the initial writings of Cannery Row. Right from the gecko of the book, the preface is marked like the inside walls of Hannibal Lector’s rotting San Francisco jail cell, from the constant use of juxtaposition. This literacy metaphor floods through the first pages of the book stacking the building blocks of the town, characters, general vibes, and what the overall everything constitutes to each other in the town. Everything is compared in drastic terms, unraveling a sense of unease, anguish, remorse, and a general discomfort; the divide amongst Cannery Row’s citizens how ever is equally not dismissed. â€Å"Wh ore, pimps, gamblers, and sons of bitches,† are compared to â€Å"Saints and angels and martyrs and holy men,† and if that were not enough, Steinbeck delves into the financial divide between superintendentsShow MoreRelatedWhen Creating His Short Stories/Novels, John Steinbeck1665 Words   |  7 PagesWhen creating his short stories/novels, John Steinbeck focused on what it meant to be human. He included life experiences and really fed off of that in many of his writings. Steinbeck was able to experience many struggles in the 1900s such as the great depression and both world wars, all events of which were first hand experiences. Being born in the early 1900’s, Steinbeck revolved around themes relevant to the world and his era. His books/novels fall under these categories: disenfranchisement, integrityRead MoreEssay about John Steinbeck Common Themes3280 Words   |  14 PagesCalifornia, Nobel Prize winner, John Steinbeck, was one of the most important writers in America during the 20th century. In his novels, East of Eden, Of Mice and Men, Cannery Row, and In Dubious Battle, Steinbeck explores what it takes for a person to find true happiness in life. Steinbeck addresses the pursuit for happiness in one’s life—the American Dream—, by questioning modern idea of it being achieved through material items and the path people take to accompli sh it. Steinbeck also addresses the happinessRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men 2778 Words   |  12 PagesLiterature 15 October 2014 Author Study: John Steinbeck John Steinbeck, born in February 27, 1902, worked as a manual labor worker before achieving his success as a well renowned American writer. A compassionate understanding of the world s disinherited was to be Steinbeck s hallmark. The novel In Dubious Battle (1936) defends striking migrant agricultural workers in the California fields. In the novel Of Mice and Men(1937; later made into a play), Steinbeck again utilizes the hardships of migrantRead MoreMice of Men Dreams of Commitment2273 Words   |  10 PagesOf Mice and Mein The Dream of Commitment. Louis Owens The Eden myth looms large in Of Mice and Men (1937), the playnovella set along the Salinas River a few miles south of Soledad (Of Mice and Men, p. 1). And, as in all of Steinbecks Califomia fiction, setting plays a central role in determining the major themes of this work. The fact that the setting for OfMice and Men is a Califomia valley dictates, according to the symbolism of Steinbecks landscapes, that this story will take place in a fallenRead More Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Essay example9610 Words   |  39 PagesOf Mice and Men by John Steinbeck John Steinbeck was born on 27 Feb 1902 in Salinas, California, not far from the area where Of Mice and Men is set. He attended Stanford University, but never settled to one area of study and left without obtaining a degree. In his twenties, he pursued a varied working life, including that of an itinerant ranch worker, similar to the characters portrayed in the novel. His early writings had some success, and established him as an author interested in

Sleep free essay sample

Sleep Sleep is a very important part of our daily life. A sound sleep makes a whole world of difference as it helps the body to recover from the stress and strain of the day. Thus, it can safely be said that it is not just a pit-stop for the body from top-to-toe to rest and repair itself. It helps to revitalize the will and sharpen the mind. After an adequate rest of between seven to eight hours, you spring out of bed and are ready to take on the world. On the other hand, getting up groggy and lethargic means you have probably overslept or had a bad night. Therefore, you should try to sleep before midnight, preferably from 10p. m. to 6a. m. This is the time most of us feel drowsy as the body mechanism starts to slow down. Follow a regular sleep pattern, that is, go to bed and wake up at the same time every day as far as possible. We will write a custom essay sample on Sleep or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The mind sends sleep signals when you are ready for bed. Hence, ignoring such signals and trying to beat sleep will only leave you struggling to fall asleep. Dim or switch off all the lights in the room as artificial lights supposedly kill the release of melatonin, which aids the sleep process. You should not try to stay up to do computer work past midnight. The body will not have sufficient time to renew and heal itself and you might wake up feeling tired, constipated and depressed the next morning. The number of sleep hours varies from person to person. Some people can do with four hours while others need eight hours of sleep. Babies need more hours of sleep while teenagers and working adults need less hours of sleep. As one ages, like the older people, one will have the tendency to sleep less. In general, the maximum number of sleep hours is eight hours. There are certain food that helps you to relax the brain and nerves and make sleep easy. They include food like rice, wholegrain pasta, vegetables, oats and chocolate, all of which contain tryptophan, the amino acid that produces serotonin to help you nod off. A glass of milk or chamomile tea can help to relax the mind and body. To wind down to a good night’s rest, have a light dinner, relax with a book, indulge in a warm bath and you are ready for a good sleep by ten. Sleep free essay sample Cursor and I had walked on for numerous days without food or water. Cursors fever worsened. He was burning up and it took a lot of my energy to care for him. Regardless of that, we kept walking. After a few days, he recovered. Our rations were taken when we saw some American soldiers, leaving us with money and no food. I persuaded them that we were making our way back to our master, who allowed me to take my brother for a stroll since he was ill. At least part of that was true.Cursor found a marketplace and a tavern. They were both small and nothing like the ones we were accustomed to before. Then, we started arguing whether to go to the tavern or to go to the marketplace to buy food. Lets go to the marketplace. We are more likely to be caught if go to the tavern. We will write a custom essay sample on Sleep or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Cursor said in quiet voice. No, you need to rest. Youre still ill. said. Cursor encouraged me, Ill be alright, what we need the most right now is food for the trip back to the Locations estate. Then, it hit me.I didnt think about it before, but, where are we? Were we in South Carolina? I bothered to ask Cursor, since he looked weary. After the long debate, we had decided to go to the marketplace. Did most of the talking so Cursor could rest a little. People stared at my scar as they walked pass us, but I didnt mind that. Cursor was breathing heavily. We walked to the tavern, hoping we wouldnt get caught. Sleep some. Ill wake you up when its time. I said. Cursor argued No, we need With that, he fell fast asleep.